Forráskódkezelés

Forráskódkezelés is the Hungarian term for source code management, also known as version control. It is a system that records changes to a file or set of files over time so that you can recall specific versions later. This is crucial for software development, allowing developers to track modifications, revert to previous states if errors are introduced, and collaborate effectively on projects.

The primary purpose of forráskódkezelés is to maintain a history of all changes made to the codebase. When multiple developers work on the same project, it helps them integrate their individual contributions without overwriting each other's work. It also facilitates the identification of when and by whom specific changes were made, which is invaluable for debugging and understanding the evolution of the software.

Common forráskódkezelés systems include Git, Subversion (SVN), and Mercurial. Git is currently the most popular and widely used system due to its distributed nature, speed, and robust feature set. These systems typically offer functionalities like branching, which allows developers to work on new features or fixes in isolation without affecting the main codebase, and merging, which integrates these separate lines of development back into the main project.

In essence, forráskódkezelés is an indispensable tool for modern software development, ensuring code integrity, enabling efficient collaboration, and providing a safety net for managing the complexities of software projects.