Forráskontroll

Forráskontroll, also known as source control or version control, is a system that records changes to a file or set of files over time so that you can recall specific versions later. It is widely used in software development and other fields where collaborative work and tracking changes are essential. The primary goal of forráskontroll is to manage changes to documents, programs, and other collections of information in a systematic way.

The most common type of forráskontroll system is a version control system (VCS). VCSs are software tools that help manage changes to source code over time. They allow multiple people to work on the same project simultaneously without overwriting each other's changes. VCSs typically maintain a history of changes, enabling users to revert to previous versions if necessary.

There are several types of VCSs, including centralized version control systems (CVCS) and distributed version control systems (DVCS). CVCSs, such as Subversion (SVN), have a single server that contains all the versioned files, and a central repository to which clients check out files for local modification. DVCSs, such as Git, allow clients to fully mirror the repository, including its full history, providing more flexibility and redundancy.

Forráskontroll systems are crucial for collaborative projects, as they help prevent conflicts, track changes, and maintain a history of modifications. They also facilitate code reviews, branching and merging, and rollback to previous states. By providing a structured way to manage changes, forráskontroll systems enhance productivity, improve code quality, and ensure that projects can be maintained and updated efficiently.