Flugstjórn

Flugstjórn is a type of government system that originated in the Nordic countries. The term is derived from the Icelandic words "flug" meaning government and "stjorn" meaning management. It is characterized by a coalition or partnership between two or more parties that share power in a joint government.

In a flugstjorn system, parties agree to cooperate on policy and governance decisions, often through the exchange of cabinet positions or ministerial portfolios. This coalition government is typically formed after an election in which no single party has won a clear majority. Each party contributing to the coalition retains its party identity and ideology, but together they form a united government, often through a rotating or shared leadership.

Flugstjorn was first implemented in Iceland in the early 20th century, where it became a standard feature of Icelandic politics. It has since been adopted in other Nordic countries, such as that of Iceland's neighbor, Denmark. The system is designed to promote cooperation, stability, and inclusivity in government decision-making.

While flugstjorn can help to reduce polarization and promote consensus-building, it can also lead to instability and power struggles within the coalition. As such, its effectiveness and sustainability depend heavily on the ability of parties to work together and manage their differences. Despite these challenges, flugstjorn remains an important part of democratic governance in the Nordic countries, where it continues to shape the way in which governments are formed and decisions are made.