Flugmálakerfum

Flugmálakerfum is a term used in Icelandic to refer to a type of fishing gear. The term is derived from the words "flugma", meaning sail or fishing sail, and "akerfum", meaning boat or vessel. In essence, flugmálakerfum combines the two concepts, indicating a structure or gear used for fishing that incorporates sail or similar buoyancy technology.

Traditionally, flugmálakerfum consists of a wooden or metal frame supporting a sail-like structure, often made from canvas or similar materials. This sail allows for the gear to drift with the wind, creating a distinctive fishing technique that relies on natural currents and breeze. Fishermen use flugmálakerfum to target various species, with the method proved effective for catching cod, halibut, and other demersal fish.

The use of flugmálakerfum dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries in Icelandic fishing communities. Sail-based fishing devices were originally employed for providing a means to fish in the open waters, away from the coastline. These structures often served as multi-purpose vessels, supporting both fishing activities and general transport for the local community.

The development of motorized fishing vessels and modern communication technologies led to a decline in the use of flugmálakerfum in the early 20th century. However, some fishing communities in Iceland and similar regions continue to engage in the traditional method for historical, cultural, and recreational purposes. Historically, fishing this method requires great skill, experience, and practice to ensure safe navigation.