Fjarðabyggð

Fjarðabyggð is a municipality in the Eastern Region of Iceland. It lies along the eastern fjords and comprises several coastal communities, including Eskifjörður, Neskaupstaður, Reyðarfjörður and Fáskrúðsfjörður, together with surrounding rural areas.

Geography and climate: The area is characterized by deep fjords, steep mountains, and a rugged coastline. The maritime climate is moderated by the North Atlantic Current, giving relatively mild winters for its latitude and cool summers. The landscape supports both fishing harbors and agricultural valleys inland, with numerous scenic viewpoints along the coast.

Economy and services: Traditionally, the economy has been dominated by fishing, fish processing, and related services. In recent decades, diversification has included tourism, small-scale industry, and expanded public services. The region offers cultural institutions, museums, outdoor recreation, and opportunities for fjord and coastal tourism.

History and administration: Fjarðabyggð was formed in the late 20th century through the consolidation of neighboring municipalities in the eastern fjords. It is governed by a municipal council elected by residents. The municipality is part of the Eastern Region and serves as a local hub for the surrounding communities.

Demographics and infrastructure: The population is in the low to mid thousands. The area is connected by Iceland’s main road network, including regional routes that link the towns with each other and with larger centers. The municipality provides local schools, healthcare facilities, and community services to residents and visitors.