Finantsmõõdikud

Finantsmõõdikud, commonly translated as financial metrics, are quantifiable measures used to assess the financial health, performance, and efficiency of a business or investment. These metrics are derived from a company's financial statements, such as the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. They provide insights into various aspects of a company's operations, enabling stakeholders like investors, creditors, and management to make informed decisions.

Key financial metrics can be broadly categorized. Profitability metrics, such as gross profit margin, operating profit margin, and net profit margin, indicate a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue. Liquidity metrics, like the current ratio and quick ratio, assess a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. Solvency metrics, such as the debt-to-equity ratio, evaluate a company's long-term financial stability and its ability to manage its debt. Efficiency metrics, for instance, asset turnover ratio and inventory turnover ratio, measure how effectively a company is utilizing its assets to generate sales. Finally, valuation metrics, such as the price-to-earnings ratio, are used to assess the market value of a company's stock. Analyzing these metrics in conjunction with industry benchmarks and historical trends offers a comprehensive understanding of a company's financial standing.