Filmkamerák

Filmkamerák, also known as film cameras or motion picture cameras, are devices used to capture moving images on film stock. These cameras were the primary tool for filmmaking from the late 19th century until the widespread adoption of digital cinematography in the early 21st century. The fundamental principle behind a film camera is the mechanical shutter that opens and closes rapidly, exposing individual frames of film to light projected through a lens. This creates a sequence of still images that, when projected at a consistent speed, create the illusion of movement. Early film cameras were often hand-cranked, requiring operators to manually advance the film. Over time, motorized drives became standard, allowing for more consistent frame rates. The format of the film stock used varied, with 35mm being the most common for professional productions due to its balance of image quality and cost. Other formats like 16mm and 8mm were used for amateur and independent filmmaking. The design of film cameras evolved significantly, incorporating features like interchangeable lenses, viewfinders, and sound recording capabilities, although sound was initially recorded separately. Despite their displacement by digital technology, film cameras hold a significant place in cinematic history and are still appreciated by some filmmakers for their aesthetic qualities and tactile nature.