Fiind

Fiind is the gerund of the Romanian verb a fi (to be). In Romanian grammar, it functions as a non-finite form that means “being” and is used to introduce subordinate clauses that specify cause, condition, time, or accompanying circumstances. It is invariable, meaning it does not change for person, number, or tense.

Fiind is commonly used to connect two clauses where the first describes a state or condition that conditions the main clause. It can attach to adjectives or participles to form participial phrases, such as fiind obosit (being tired) or fiind în drum (being on the way). In written Romanian it often conveys a formal or literary tone, while in everyday speech speakers may opt for expressions like deoarece, pentru că, or din cauza.

Negation is formed with nefiind, the negative gerund, as in nefiind pregătit (not being prepared). The construction remains flexible and is typically followed by a main clause that reflects the result or consequence of the stated condition.

Examples:

- Fiind obosit, am adormit. (Being tired, I fell asleep.)

- Fiind în drum spre aeroport, am cumpărat un bilet la ultimul moment. (Being on the way to the airport, I bought a ticket at the last moment.)

- Nefiind pregătit, nu a participat la concurs. (Not being prepared, he did not participate.)

See also:

A fi, gerunziu, participiul prezent, construcții cu gerunziul.