Ferrures

Ferrures are metal fittings used to join, reinforce, or decorate furniture, doors, windows, and related wooden structures. The term covers a broad range of components, including hinges, latches and locks, handles and pulls, clasps, catches, drawer slides, brackets, corner braces, and decorative mounts. In carpentry and cabinetmaking, ferrures provide both structural function and aesthetic finish.

Materials and finishes vary widely. Common metals include wrought iron, steel, brass, bronze, and zinc alloys. Finishes range from polished brass and nickel to blackened iron, antique patina, or powder-coated coatings, chosen for durability and appearance.

Functions and examples: Hinges enable movement of doors and lids; latches and locks secure openings; handles and pulls provide gripping points; brackets and corner braces reinforce corners; straps and connectors join frames; drawer slides and guides control movement of drawers. Decorative ferrures, such as rosettes, escutcheons, and mounts, contribute to the style of a piece.

History and use: Ferrures have ancient origins in ironworking and have long been essential in timber-framed construction and early furniture. Industrialization expanded production and standardization, leading to a wide market for ready-made hardware and specialized fittings for antique restoration as well as contemporary design.

Maintenance and selection: To prolong service, ferrures should be kept dry and, when appropriate, lubricated at pivot points; fastenings should be checked for looseness and corrosion. When restoring antiques, reference period finishes and fittings to preserve historical accuracy.