Ferdows

Ferdows is a city in eastern Iran, serving as the capital of Ferdows County in South Khorasan Province. It lies on the eastern Iranian plateau and experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cool winters. The name Ferdows comes from the Persian فِردوس, meaning paradise, reflecting the traditional association of the term with gardens and heavenly realms.

Historically, the area has been part of various regional polities and functioned as a local market center on inland trade routes linking eastern Iran with central Persian regions.

The economy of Ferdows is largely based on agriculture and horticulture, supported by irrigation from local water resources. Surrounding farmland produces a range of crops and fruits, and traditional crafts are part of the local economy.

The population is predominantly Persian-speaking and follows Shia Islam, with cultural practices typical of South Khorasan. The city serves as an administrative and service center for Ferdows County, and is connected by regional roads to larger cities in the province.