Fengist

Fengism, also known as the Fengist movement, is a political ideology that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in China. It is named after its founder, Chen Duxiu, who was a prominent figure in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during its early years. Fengism is characterized by its emphasis on the role of the intellectual and the party in leading the working class towards revolution. It advocates for a centralized and disciplined party structure, with the intellectuals playing a crucial role in guiding the masses.

The ideology is rooted in Marxism, but it has distinct features that set it apart from other Marxist traditions. Fengism places a strong emphasis on the role of the party in leading the revolution, rather than relying on spontaneous mass movements. It also stresses the importance of intellectuals in understanding and interpreting the class struggle, and in educating the working class. The party, according to Fengism, should be a vanguard that leads the working class towards the establishment of a socialist society.

Fengism has had a significant influence on the development of the CCP and the Chinese revolution. However, it has also been criticized for its authoritarian tendencies and its emphasis on the role of the party over the working class. Despite these criticisms, Fengism remains an important part of the historical and ideological context of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese revolution.