Fellenbergs

Fellenbergs refers to a group of educational institutions founded by Philipp Emanuel Fellenberg (1771-1844) in Hofwyl, Switzerland. Fellenberg was a Swiss educator and pedagogue who developed a system of education that emphasized practical skills, manual labor, and character development alongside intellectual instruction. His primary goal was to provide a comprehensive education for children from all social classes, particularly those from less privileged backgrounds, aiming to improve their societal standing and foster responsible citizenship.

The Hofwyl institutions were established in the early 19th century and included a school for the poor (Armenanstalt) and a school for the wealthy (Erziehungsanstalt). The Armenanstalt focused on vocational training and agricultural work, teaching the boys practical trades and farming. The Erziehungsanstalt offered a more classical and academic education for the sons of the affluent, but still incorporated elements of manual labor and physical training. Fellenberg's pedagogical approach was influential, attracting students and educators from across Europe and America. His ideas contributed to the development of vocational education and the broader concept of "learning by doing." While the original Hofwyl institutions are no longer in operation in their original form, Fellenberg's educational philosophy has had a lasting impact on pedagogical thought and practice.