Fassadenstudie

Fassadenstudie, German for "facade study," is a term used in architecture and urban planning to describe the systematic analysis and design of building facades. It encompasses the visual appearance, material composition, structural integrity, and functional performance of the exterior walls of a building. A Fassadenstudie typically investigates factors such as the arrangement of windows and doors, the choice of cladding materials, the integration of insulation and weatherproofing, and the overall aesthetic contribution of the facade to the surrounding urban context.

The purpose of a Fassadenstudie can vary. It might be conducted as part of a new building design to ensure the facade meets architectural, environmental, and structural requirements. Alternatively, it can be part of a renovation or restoration project, where the focus is on preserving historical character, improving energy efficiency, or adapting the facade to contemporary needs. This can involve detailed research into original construction methods and materials, or the development of innovative solutions for modernization.

Key elements examined in a Fassadenstudie include daylighting, solar gain, ventilation, acoustic insulation, and resistance to environmental factors like wind and rain. The study also considers the facade's role in the building's overall energy balance, aiming to minimize heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer. Ultimately, a Fassadenstudie seeks to create a facade that is not only visually appealing but also contributes positively to the building's performance and the quality of the urban environment.