Farmakovigjancë

Farmakovigjancë, also known as pharmacovigilance, is the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other medicine-related problem. It is a critical component of drug safety, ensuring that medicines remain safe for their intended use once they have been approved and are available on the market. The primary goal of farmakovigjancë is to identify potential risks associated with medications and to take appropriate actions to protect public health.

This field encompasses a wide range of activities, including collecting and analyzing reports of suspected adverse drug reactions from healthcare professionals, patients, and pharmaceutical companies. It also involves monitoring the safety profile of drugs throughout their entire lifecycle, from clinical trials to post-marketing surveillance. Regulatory authorities play a crucial role in farmakovigjancë by establishing guidelines, collecting and reviewing safety data, and making decisions about drug approvals, labeling changes, and potential market withdrawals.

The importance of farmakovigjancë cannot be overstated. By actively monitoring drug safety, it helps to prevent harm to patients, improve the quality of healthcare, and maintain public trust in medicines. It contributes to a continuous learning process, allowing for a better understanding of how drugs behave in real-world populations, which may differ from controlled clinical trial settings. Effective farmakovigjancë systems are essential for a robust healthcare system.