Farmakopeassa

Farmakopeassa is a publication that contains standards for the identity, strength, quality, and purity of medicines. These standards are legally recognized and are used by manufacturers, regulators, and healthcare professionals to ensure that medicines are safe and effective. The first official pharmacopoeia was published in Florence in 1800. Today, many countries have their own pharmacopoeias, such as the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), and the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP).

Pharmacopoeias are developed by committees of experts in pharmacology, chemistry, pharmacy, and medicine. They are regularly updated to reflect advances in science and technology. The standards set in pharmacopoeias are based on scientific evidence and are intended to protect public health. They cover a wide range of aspects, including:

* **Drug substances:** Requirements for the chemical and physical properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients.

* **Dosage forms:** Standards for the quality and performance of finished drug products, such as tablets, capsules, and injections.

* **Excipients:** Quality specifications for inactive ingredients used in drug formulations.

* **Analytical methods:** Detailed procedures for testing and verifying the quality of medicines.

* **General chapters:** Information on various pharmaceutical practices, terminology, and regulations.

Adherence to pharmacopoeial standards is often a legal requirement for the marketing and sale of pharmaceutical products. They play a crucial role in global drug regulation and contribute to the consistent availability of safe and effective medicines worldwide.