Faoláin

Faoláin is a surname of Irish origin. It is an anglicized form of the Gaelic Ó Fáoláin, meaning "descendant of Fáolán". The personal name Fáolán itself derives from the word "fáol", meaning "wolf".

The surname is most commonly found in Ireland, particularly in the provinces of Munster and Leinster. Historically, the Ó Fáoláin sept was prominent in the region of County Waterford. Several notable individuals have borne the surname Faoláin, contributing to various fields.

One prominent bearer was Gabriel Hayes Faoláin, an Irish politician who served in Dáil Éireann. Another significant figure was the writer and journalist Benedict Kiely, whose mother was a Faoláin. The surname is also associated with the artist and illustrator Eoin C. Faoláin. The geographical distribution of the surname reflects historical clan territories and subsequent migrations. While the surname is distinctly Irish, it can also be found in countries with significant Irish diaspora populations, such as the United States, Canada, and Australia. The meaning of the surname, relating to the wolf, is common among ancient Irish personal names and clan origins, often signifying strength or a connection to nature.