Dáil

The Dáil Éireann, often referred to simply as the Dáil, is the lower house of the Oireachtas, which is the bicameral legislature of Ireland. The upper house is the Seanad Éireann. The Dáil is the more powerful chamber and is directly elected by the people of Ireland through a system of proportional representation. Its primary role is to legislate, scrutinise government actions, and approve the budget.

Members of the Dáil are known as Teachtaí Dála, or TDs. The number of TDs is determined by the government and is currently 160, including the Ceann Comhairle, who presides over the Dáil. The Dáil meets in Leinster House in Dublin. Elections for the Dáil must take place at least once every five years, though the government can call an election earlier.

The Dáil's legislative process involves bills being introduced, debated, and voted upon. If a bill passes the Dáil, it is then sent to the Seanad for consideration. However, the Dáil can override the Seanad if it disagrees with its proposed amendments or rejection of a bill. The Dáil also plays a crucial role in the formation of government, with the leader of the party or coalition that can command a majority of TDs typically becoming the Taoiseach, the head of government. The Dáil is a central institution in Irish democracy, representing the will of the electorate and holding the government accountable.