Falcón

Falcón is one of the 23 states of Venezuela, located along the country’s northern Caribbean coast in the northwest region. Its capital is Coro, a historic town founded in the 16th century that retains considerable colonial architecture. The state is named after Juan Crisóstomo Falcón, a 19th‑century Venezuelan military and political figure who served as president during the early republican period.

Geography and notable sites

Falcón encompasses a varied landscape that includes the Paraguaná Peninsula, a dry coastal region projecting into the Caribbean Sea. The peninsula hosts important industrial and urban centers such as Punto Fijo and the port city of La Vela de Coro. The coast and its offshore banks are part of Morrocoy National Park, a protected area known for its mangroves, coral reefs and cays, attracting visitors for boating, snorkeling and birdwatching. The historic center of Coro, together with its port, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993 for its well-preserved colonial urban planning and architecture.

Economy and administration

The economy of Falcón is heavily influenced by oil and related industries located on the Paraguaná Peninsula, including the Paraguana Refining Complex near Punto Fijo. In addition to energy activities, fishing, mining of local resources, agriculture and growing tourism contribute to the state’s economy. The state is divided into several municipalities and is governed by an elected governor and regional legislative bodies, reflecting the political structure of Venezuela.

Culture and notes

Falcón combines historic colonial heritage in Coro with natural attractions such as Morrocoy and its offshore cays, making it a destination for culture and nature. The region’s semi-arid coastal climate shapes its landscape and economic activities, while its urban centers serve as hubs for industry and commerce on the Paraguana Peninsula.