Fachprüfung

Fachprüfung, literally “subject examination,” is a term used in German-speaking countries to describe an examination that tests knowledge, skills, and competences in a specific field or discipline. It is distinguished from general examinations by its narrowly defined scope and its role in progression toward licensing, qualification, or further study. The exact format and authority responsible for a Fachprüfung vary by country and context.

In education, Fachprüfungen verify mastery of core subjects or specializations within degree programs or professional training. They may be scheduled at key milestones and can combine written tests, oral questioning, and practical tasks. In teacher education, for example, Fachprüfungen in individual subjects are often part of the path toward a teaching license.

In professional certification, Fachprüfungen provide evidence that a practitioner meets industry standards and are common in trades and regulated professions. They are typically administered by professional boards, guilds, or cantonal or national authorities. Content usually includes theoretical knowledge and practical competence, sometimes with a portfolio or performance assessment.

Format and assessment criteria vary widely. Typical elements include written exams, oral examinations, practical demonstrations, case studies, and project work. Scoring emphasizes accuracy, depth of understanding, methodological skill, and the ability to apply knowledge to real-world problems.

Because the term and its use differ across German-speaking regions (Germany, Austria, Switzerland) and disciplines, the exact requirements and naming conventions of a Fachprüfung should be checked with the relevant institution or authority. The concept is related to other discipline-specific or licensure examinations but is defined by local regulations.