Exploitáció
Exploitáció is a term used in various contexts, often referring to the act of using something or someone for one's own advantage, typically in a way that is considered unfair or unethical. In economics, it most commonly describes the exploitation of labor, where workers are paid less than the value of the labor they produce. This can manifest as low wages, poor working conditions, or long hours that do not correspond to fair compensation. The concept is central to Marxist theory, which posits that capitalist systems inherently involve the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie.
Beyond labor, exploitáció can also refer to the exploitation of natural resources. This occurs when resources