Exocet

The Exocet is a French-designed anti-ship missile system. Developed by Nord Aviation, and later Aérospatiale, it has been in production since the 1970s. The missile is renowned for its sea-skimming capability, meaning it flies at a very low altitude over the water to avoid detection by radar. It typically uses inertial guidance for the mid-course and active radar homing for terminal guidance, allowing it to track and engage targets with considerable accuracy.

Exocet missiles are launched from various platforms, including surface ships, submarines, and aircraft. Different versions exist, such as the MM38, MM40 (ship-launched), AM39 (air-launched), and SM39 (submarine-launched). The missile warhead is designed to penetrate the hull of a ship before detonating, causing significant damage. Its operational history includes notable use in various conflicts, most famously during the Falklands War where it inflicted severe damage on British warships. This demonstrated effectiveness led to its widespread adoption by many navies around the world. Despite its age, the Exocet has undergone several upgrades to maintain its relevance and effectiveness in modern naval warfare.