Euodia

Euodia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, commonly known as the Evodia or Fotinella. The genus is native to eastern Asia and Australia. Species within Euodia are typically shrubs or small trees. They are characterized by their compound leaves, usually pinnate, and their inflorescences, which are often panicles or cymes bearing small flowers. The flowers are typically star-shaped and can be white, cream, or yellowish. They often produce small, capsule-like fruits.

Several species of Euodia have been used in traditional medicine in various parts of Asia. For example, Euodia rutaecarpa has a long history of use in Chinese traditional medicine, where it is known as Wu Zhu Yu. The fruits of this species are believed to have medicinal properties. Other species may also possess similar traditional uses depending on the region.

In horticulture, some Euodia species are cultivated for their ornamental value. They can be attractive additions to gardens, particularly for their attractive foliage and late-season flowers or fruits. However, they are not as widely cultivated as some other members of the Rutaceae family. Proper identification of Euodia species can be important, especially when considering medicinal uses, as chemical compositions and properties can vary between species. The genus has undergone taxonomic revisions, and some species previously placed in Euodia are now classified in other genera.