Eucal

Eucal is a genus of plants in the family Myrtaceae, commonly known as eucalyptus trees or gums. The genus is native to Australia, Tasmania, and nearby islands. Eucalypts are characterized by their leathery, often aromatic leaves, which are typically rich in essential oils. These oils are widely extracted and used for their medicinal properties, as well as in fragrances and flavorings.

The appearance of eucalypts varies greatly, ranging from small shrubs to towering trees. Many species have smooth, shedding bark, while others have rough or fibrous bark. Their flowers are distinctive, featuring numerous stamens that give them a fluffy appearance, and they produce a woody fruit capsule called a gum nut. Eucalypts are highly adapted to their environments, with many species being fire-resistant and able to regenerate after bushfires.

Eucalyptus species are cultivated worldwide for timber, paper pulp, essential oils, and ornamental purposes. They are also important in landscaping and for erosion control. The ecological impact of introducing eucalyptus to non-native regions is a subject of ongoing discussion, with some species becoming invasive and outcompeting native flora.