Etyleeniglykolin

Etyleeniglykolin, also known as ethylene glycol, is a clear, colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid. It is a widely used industrial chemical, primarily as an antifreeze and a solvent. Ethylene glycol is produced by the hydration of ethylene oxide, a process that involves the addition of water to ethylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst.

Ethylene glycol is highly toxic if ingested, as it can cause severe damage to the kidneys and other organs. It is also harmful to aquatic life and can be harmful to humans if inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Due to its toxicity, ethylene glycol is often used in antifreeze formulations, which are designed to be non-toxic to humans and animals.

Ethylene glycol is also used as a solvent in various industries, including the pharmaceutical, textile, and paint industries. It is used to dissolve a wide range of substances, including dyes, resins, and other chemicals. Ethylene glycol is also used as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care products, as it helps to retain moisture in the skin.

Ethylene glycol is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications. However, due to its toxicity, it must be handled with care and stored properly to prevent accidental exposure. It is important to follow all safety guidelines and regulations when working with ethylene glycol to ensure the safety of workers and the environment.