Estremadura

Estremadura is a historical region and former province of Portugal. It is located in the central-western part of the country, bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including coastal plains, rolling hills, and the Tagus River estuary. Historically, Estremadura was a significant center of Portuguese exploration and trade, with Lisbon, its capital, serving as a major port and royal residence for centuries. The region is rich in history, evident in its numerous castles, monasteries, and ancient ruins. Major cities within Estremadura include Lisbon, Sintra, and Setúbal. The climate is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Estremadura's economy has traditionally relied on agriculture, fishing, and maritime activities, and today tourism plays a significant role. It is known for its wine production, particularly from regions like Bucelas and Colares. The region's cultural heritage is a blend of Roman, Moorish, and Christian influences, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. While the province itself no longer exists as an administrative division, the historical and geographical entity of Estremadura continues to be recognized and referenced.