Estenijätit

Estenijätit, also known as Estonian Jews, are a community of Jewish people who have lived in Estonia for centuries. The history of Estonian Jews dates back to the 13th century, when the first Jewish settlers arrived in the region. Over time, the Jewish community in Estonia grew and flourished, contributing to the cultural and economic life of the country.

The largest Jewish community in Estonia was established in the 18th and 19th centuries, with the majority of Jews living in the coastal towns of Tallinn and Narva. During this period, Estonian Jews were involved in various professions, including trade, banking, and education. They also played a significant role in the development of the country's infrastructure, such as the construction of roads and bridges.

However, the Jewish community in Estonia faced numerous challenges and persecution throughout history. During the 19th century, anti-Semitic sentiments and pogroms led to the emigration of many Jews from the country. The situation worsened during World War II, when the Nazi occupation of Estonia resulted in the deportation and murder of thousands of Jews in the Holocaust.

After the war, the remaining Jewish community in Estonia struggled to rebuild and re-establish themselves in the country. Today, the Estonian Jewish community is small but active, with a synagogue in Tallinn and a Jewish cultural center in Tartu. The community continues to preserve and promote Jewish culture and heritage in Estonia, while also working to address issues of anti-Semitism and discrimination.