Ersticken

Ersticken is a German verb meaning to suffocate or choke, i.e., to stop breathing due to an inability to obtain enough oxygen. In everyday use it describes any situation in which breathing is impeded. The related medical term is asphyxia, referring to a state in which oxygen delivery to the body's tissues is insufficient.

Causes of asphyxia include airway obstruction (for example, choking on food or a foreign object), external compression of the chest or neck, inhalation of smoke or toxic gases, and drowning. Less common are medical conditions that impair respiration, such as severe allergic reactions, poisoning, or certain heart or circulatory problems.

Symptoms of significant asphyxia can include difficulty breathing, rapid or irregular respiration, cyanosis (bluish skin), dizziness, confusion, and, in severe cases, loss of consciousness.

Diagnosis and treatment: Asphyxia is a medical emergency. Treatment focuses on restoring oxygen delivery, removing the obstruction if possible, and supporting breathing and circulation. In medical settings this may involve airway management, oxygen therapy, and resuscitation.

Prevention and safety: Avoid situations that block the airway where possible, supervise meals for individuals at risk of choking, and follow safety guidelines in hazardous environments. In emergencies, call local emergency services promptly. If trained, apply appropriate first aid for airway obstruction or respiratory arrest until professional help arrives.