Erityisluva

Erityisluva is a Finnish legal term referring to a special permit granted by a competent authority to perform a particular activity that would otherwise be prohibited or restricted. The permit is issued for a defined purpose, under specified terms and conditions, and is valid for a limited period or for the duration of a project. The concept exists across multiple areas of law and is not tied to a single sector.

Aims and scope: Erityisluva enables authorities to balance public interest, safety, or environmental concerns with exceptional needs or circumstances. It may apply in fields such as environmental protection, health and safety, research requiring special approvals, regulation of movements of animals or plants, import/export of regulated goods, or activities posing heightened risk.

Application and decision: The procedure typically involves submitting an application to the relevant authority, supplying justification and any required documentation. The authority evaluates factors such as risk, compliance with other rules, potential impact, and alternatives. The decision may include conditions, monitoring requirements, and reporting duties. Fees may be charged. The applicant can often appeal decisions under normal administrative procedures.

Validity and relation to other permits: Erityisluva is distinct from general licenses; it is usually temporary or project-specific and may be revoked, suspended, or amended if conditions are not met or circumstances change.

See also: Poikkeuslupa, Lupa, Finnish administrative law.

Note: The term and its usage may vary by law and sector, and different authorities administer different kinds of special permits.