Erilik

Erilik is a term found in Turkic linguistic and cultural contexts that denotes the state or quality of being an adult male, commonly translated as manhood or masculine maturity. The concept intertwines biological age with social maturity and the expected roles, responsibilities, and conduct assigned to men within traditional communities.

Deriving from er, meaning "man" or "male," with the suffix -lik forming a noun of state or condition, erilik encapsulates a culturally shared idea across Turkic languages of what it means to be an adult man. Cognates and related forms appear in several languages, reflecting historical patterns of masculine ideals.

Historically, erilik was linked to rites of passage, mentorship, and public service, including military or civic duties. In epic poetry, folktales, and proverbs, erilik is invoked as an ideal of courage, integrity, and leadership, and attaining erilik could involve demonstrations of skill, restraint, and adherence to communal norms.

In modern contexts, erilik is most often encountered in literary, folkloric, or regional speech. Some scholars view it as a traditional construct that informs contemporary notions of masculinity, while others critique it as essentialist or gendered. Debates focus on its relevance in urbanized societies and its compatibility with gender equality and plural identities.

Related topics include masculinity studies, rites of passage, and the study of Turkic languages and cultures.