Erikoispäätöksiin

Erikoispäätöksiin is a Finnish term that translates to "special decisions" or "special resolutions." It refers to decisions made by a company, organization, or association that deviate from the ordinary course of business or require a higher threshold of approval than usual. These decisions often concern significant matters that could substantially affect the entity's future, such as mergers, acquisitions, fundamental changes to statutes or articles of association, or the disposal of major assets.

The specific requirements for an erikoispäätös vary depending on the governing laws and the entity's own regulations. Typically, such decisions necessitate a qualified majority vote at a general meeting or a similar governing body. This means a larger percentage of votes than a simple majority (e.g., two-thirds or three-quarters) must be in favor for the decision to be valid. The purpose of requiring erikoispäätöksiin is to ensure that important and potentially irreversible actions are taken only with broad consensus and careful consideration.

In the context of Finnish company law, for instance, many fundamental decisions regarding the company's structure or operations, such as amending the company's articles of association or deciding on a capital increase or reduction, require an erikoispäätös. This mechanism protects minority shareholders and ensures that significant changes are not imposed without widespread agreement. The concept emphasizes the importance of thorough deliberation and broad support for matters of consequence.