Erforráskorlátozottság

Erőforráskorlátozottság is a Hungarian term that translates literally to “resource limitation” or “resource scarcity.” It denotes a situation in which the supply of a particular resource, whether natural, financial, or human, is insufficient to meet existing or projected demands. The concept is closely related to the English terms “resource constraint” and “resource scarcity,” and it is applied across disciplines such as economics, environmental science, engineering, and public policy.

In economic contexts, erőforráskorlátozottság refers to the scarcity of inputs—labor, capital, or raw materials—that forces firms to allocate resources efficiently or to seek substitution. In environmental policy, the term is often employed to describe the finite availability of natural resources like water, minerals, or forest cover, highlighting the need for sustainable management and conservation strategies. Engineers use erőforráskorlátozottság to model constraints in project planning and design, ensuring that production processes do not exceed the capacity of available materials or energy.

The phrase also appears in public administration when discussing budgetary constraints, where government agencies must prioritize spending when fiscal resources are limited. In academic literature, erőforráskorlátozottság is sometimes discussed in the context of resource-based theory, which explains competitive advantage through the possession and management of scarce resources.

Overall, erőforráskorlátozottság underscores the importance of recognizing limits to resource availability and the consequent implications for decision-making, policy formulation, and sustainable development.