Epées

Epées are a type of sword characterized by a long, slender blade, typically double-edged, and a complex hilt designed to protect the hand. Historically, épées evolved from earlier rapier designs, becoming a distinct weapon in the 17th century. They were primarily used for thrusting attacks, emphasizing precision and speed over brute force. The design of the épée, particularly its basket-like guard or "shell," was crucial for defending against an opponent's blade while simultaneously allowing for agile offensive maneuvers.

In fencing, the épée is one of the three modern weapons, alongside the foil and sabre. As a sport, épée fencing is known for its emphasis on accuracy and the "right of way" rules, which are different from foil. In épée, the first competitor to land a valid hit scores a point. There is no priority of attack; therefore, simultaneous hits by both competitors result in a point for each. This rule system encourages a strategic and often defensive approach, where competitors wait for openings rather than attempting to force an attack. The target area for an épée bout is the entire body.