Epätyölliset

Epätyölliset refers to individuals who are not in formal employment. This broad category can encompass several distinct groups within a society. It includes those who are actively seeking work but are currently unemployed, often referred to as the openly unemployed. Another significant segment consists of individuals who are underemployed, meaning they are working in jobs that do not fully utilize their skills or are part-time when they desire full-time employment.

The concept also extends to individuals who are discouraged from seeking work due to a lack of opportunities or other perceived barriers. These individuals may have stopped actively looking for jobs and are therefore not counted in standard unemployment statistics. Furthermore, some definitions of epätyölliset might include those in precarious work situations, such as temporary contract work or gig economy jobs, which offer little job security or benefits.

The reasons for being epätyölliset are diverse. They can range from economic downturns and a lack of available jobs to individual circumstances like lack of education or skills, health issues, or caregiving responsibilities. The presence and characteristics of epätyölliset can have significant social and economic implications, affecting individual well-being, household income, and overall economic productivity. Policies aimed at addressing epätyöllisyys often focus on job creation, skills training, and social support systems.