Engedélykötelesség

Engedélykötelesség, or license obligation, is a term used in Hungarian administrative law to describe a regulatory regime whereby certain activities may only be performed with prior authorization issued by a competent public authority. The concept rests on the idea that permission must be obtained before undertaking conduct that could affect public safety, health, environment, or regulated markets. The obligation arises from statutes or government decrees that designate specific activities as engedélyköteles, or whose legal carrying is conditional on presenting a valid license, permit, or authorization.

In practice, engedélykötelesség covers areas such as construction and building, environmental protection, professional licensing (e.g., in medicine, law, or architecture), operation of certain businesses (e.g., food service, alcohol sales), broadcasting and telecommunications, and the use of certain natural resources or public rights. Administrative bodies grant, renew, suspend or revoke licenses according to prescribed procedures. Breach of the obligation typically constitutes illegal activity and may be subject to penalties, fines, or corrective measures.

The concept is closely related to the broader licensing regime and can be contrasted with permit-free activities. Critics argue that engedélykötelesség can create administrative burdens, delay innovation, and favor regulated incumbents if not applied proportionally. Supporters view it as essential for risk management, consumer protection, and orderly market functioning.

See also: licensing, permits, administrative law, regulatory compliance.