Energifattiga

Energifattiga, a term originating from Swedish, translates to "energy poverty" in English. It refers to a situation where households are unable to afford or access adequate energy services, such as heating, cooling, lighting, or electricity, to meet basic needs. This concept is not limited to developing countries but also affects individuals and families in developed nations, including Sweden.

Energy poverty is often measured by the proportion of a household's income spent on energy. In many countries, a household is considered energy poor if it spends more than 10% of its income on energy. However, this threshold can vary depending on the specific context and economic conditions.

The causes of energifattiga are multifaceted and can include low income, high energy prices, poor energy efficiency of homes, and inadequate energy infrastructure. Additionally, vulnerable groups such as the elderly, disabled, and large families are more likely to experience energy poverty due to their specific needs and circumstances.

The consequences of energy poverty are severe and can impact both physical and mental health. Inadequate heating in winter can lead to respiratory problems and hypothermia, while insufficient cooling in summer can cause heat-related illnesses. Moreover, energy poverty can exacerbate social exclusion and reduce educational opportunities, as children may struggle to study in poorly lit or heated environments.

Addressing energifattiga requires a comprehensive approach that includes income support, energy efficiency improvements, and affordable energy pricing. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and energy providers all have roles to play in mitigating this pressing issue.