Energiaintensiivisillä

Energiaintensiivisillä is a Finnish term that translates to "energy-intensive" in English. It refers to industries, processes, or activities that require a significant amount of energy relative to their output or value. These sectors are often characterized by high energy consumption, making them particularly susceptible to fluctuations in energy prices and a focal point for energy efficiency initiatives and climate change mitigation policies.

Examples of energy-intensive industries include iron and steel production, cement manufacturing, pulp and paper production, and the chemical industry. These sectors typically involve processes like smelting, heating, cooling, and electrolysis, all of which are inherently energy-demanding. Residential and commercial buildings can also be considered energy-intensive if they have high heating, cooling, or electricity demands due to factors like poor insulation, inefficient appliances, or extensive use of air conditioning.

The classification of an industry as energy-intensive is usually determined by metrics such as the ratio of energy costs to the value of output or the amount of energy consumed per unit of product. Due to their substantial energy needs, energy-intensive industries play a crucial role in discussions about decarbonization and the transition to renewable energy sources. Improving energy efficiency and exploring alternative, lower-carbon energy inputs are key strategies for these sectors to reduce their environmental impact and maintain competitiveness.