Enemmistöperustainen

Enemmistöperustainen is a Finnish term that translates to "majority-based" or "majoritarian." It refers to a system or principle where decisions are made based on the will of the majority. This concept is fundamental to democratic societies, where elected representatives are often chosen based on receiving the most votes, and legislative outcomes are determined by majority support.

In political science, enemmistöperustainen systems contrast with minority rule or consensus-based decision-making. The advantage of an enemmistöperustainen approach is that it can lead to clear outcomes and decisive action, reflecting the preferences of the largest group. However, it also carries the risk of marginalizing minority viewpoints and potentially leading to the tyranny of the majority if protections for minority rights are not in place.

The principle of enemmistöperustainen is applied in various contexts beyond politics, including organizational governance, social movements, and even everyday decision-making. For example, a club might vote on a new policy, and if the majority supports it, it is adopted. The effectiveness and fairness of an enemmistöperustainen system often depend on the specific rules governing the decision-making process and the extent to which the rights and concerns of those in the minority are considered and protected.