Enbekshikazakh

Enbekshikazakh, also known as Enbekshi Kazakhs, are a sub-ethnic group of Kazakhs who were forcibly resettled from their traditional lands in Central Asia to Kazakhstan during the Soviet era. The term "Enbekshi" is derived from the Kazakh word "Enbek," meaning "labor," reflecting the group's history of being conscripted for labor in collective farms. This resettlement was part of a broader Soviet policy aimed at consolidating Kazakh populations in newly formed Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.

The Enbekshikazakhs were primarily from the Fergana Valley in present-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan. They were resettled to various regions in Kazakhstan, including the northern and eastern parts of the country. This relocation was often accompanied by significant cultural and social upheaval, as the Enbekshikazakhs were separated from their families, traditional lands, and cultural practices.

Despite the challenges of resettlement, the Enbekshikazakhs have maintained their Kazakh identity and cultural heritage. They have contributed significantly to the development of Kazakhstan, particularly in agriculture, industry, and education. Today, the Enbekshikazakhs are an integral part of Kazakhstan's diverse population, contributing to the country's cultural, economic, and social fabric.