EmsDollard

EmsDollard is a geographic and cultural region centered on the estuary where the River Ems flows into the Dollart, on the boundary between Germany and the Netherlands. It comprises coastal and near-coastal areas along the Ems mouth in the German state of Lower Saxony and the Dutch province of Groningen, including towns such as Emden in Germany and Delfzijl in the Netherlands. The landscape features tidal flats, salt marshes, and shallow channels that form an important ecological corridor for migratory birds and marine life.

The estuary has a long maritime history of fishing, shipping, and dredging. Human interventions such as dikes, polders, and harbor works have shaped land use and flood protection in the region.

Since the late 20th century, cross-border cooperation has increasingly coordinated environmental management, water regulation, and regional development under European programs and bilateral initiatives.

Economically, the area hosts ports, light industry, energy projects, and nature-based tourism. Emden and Delfzijl are historic port towns, while the coastal wetlands attract birdwatchers and hikers. Transport links include road and rail connections and cross-border freight corridors that support trade and commuting within the EmsDollard area.

Environmental concerns focus on flood protection, sediment dynamics, salinization, and habitat restoration. Conservation programs aim to balance industrial activity, agriculture, and fisheries with protected-status sites within Natura 2000 and other natural heritage designations. Ongoing planning emphasizes climate resilience, sustainable tourism, and transboundary cooperation.