Emakaõõne

Emakaõõne refers to the uterine cavity, the hollow, pear-shaped organ within a female's pelvis where a fertilized egg implants and develops during pregnancy. This space is lined with the endometrium, a specialized mucous membrane that undergoes cyclical changes in response to hormonal fluctuations. The endometrium thickens in preparation for potential implantation of an embryo, and if fertilization does not occur, it sheds during menstruation. The shape and size of the emakaõõne can vary slightly between individuals. It plays a crucial role in reproductive health, and abnormalities within the uterine cavity, such as fibroids or polyps, can affect fertility and lead to complications like heavy bleeding or miscarriage. During pregnancy, the emakaõõne expands significantly to accommodate the growing fetus. After childbirth, it gradually returns to its pre-pregnancy size. Understanding the structure and function of the emakaõõne is fundamental to comprehending female reproductive processes and associated medical conditions.