Elämänarvoista

Elämänarvoista is a Finnish term used to refer to discussions about the value of life. The phrase covers both intrinsic value—life having worth in itself—and instrumental value—the role life plays in achieving other goods. In philosophy, debates center on whether life should be protected unconditionally or whether the value of life can be weighed against suffering, autonomy, and overall well-being.

In many religious ethics, life is considered sacred and inviolable. Secular ethics often emphasizes human rights, such as the right to life, while utilitarian and virtue-ethics perspectives weigh consequences and character. In medicine and public policy, elämänarvoista informs end-of-life care, euthanasia and assisted dying debates, abortion, organ donation, and disability rights. Supporters argue for preserving life whenever possible, honoring patient autonomy and minimizing suffering; critics warn against instrumentalizing life or undermining vulnerable groups.

Cross-cultural perspectives show variation in how communities balance respect for life with respect for autonomy, quality of life, and social duties. In Finland and broader Nordic contexts, debates often emphasize autonomy and dignity, but also social responsibility and the protection of the weak.

Critics note that focusing solely on "the value of life" risks oversimplifying complex situations, while proponents argue that a clear normative stance provides ethical guidance in policy and clinical decisions.