Elutoetus

Elutoetus is a term used in Estonia to refer to a housing allowance or a subsistence allowance. It is a form of social assistance provided by the local government to individuals and families who have difficulty covering their basic living expenses, particularly housing costs. The primary goal of elutoetus is to ensure that everyone has access to adequate housing and can meet their essential needs.

Eligibility for elutoetus is typically based on an applicant's income and the size of their household. Local municipalities set specific criteria and thresholds, which can vary between different areas. Generally, individuals or families whose income falls below a certain level, after deducting essential expenses like rent and utilities, may be considered eligible. The amount of the allowance is also determined by local regulations and is intended to supplement the applicant's income to a level deemed sufficient for basic living.

The application process usually involves submitting documentation to the relevant municipal social welfare department. This documentation commonly includes proof of income, rental agreements, utility bills, and information about the household members. Local authorities then assess the application based on the established criteria and decide on the amount and duration of the elutoetus. This social support mechanism plays a crucial role in poverty reduction and social inclusion within Estonia.