Eloonjäämisveneet

Eloonjäämisveneet, often translated as survival craft or lifeboats, are specialized vessels designed to provide a safe refuge for individuals in the event of an emergency at sea or on large bodies of water. Their primary purpose is to sustain life until rescue can be achieved. These craft are typically found on ships, offshore platforms, and sometimes even on large aircraft.

Survival craft vary in design depending on their intended use and the environment they are expected to operate in. Common types include rigid lifeboats, inflatable life rafts, and partially enclosed or fully enclosed lifeboats. Fully enclosed lifeboats offer the highest level of protection against harsh weather conditions and may include features like self-righting capabilities, enclosed cabins, and sometimes even independent propulsion systems and air supplies for extended survival. Inflatable rafts, while less protective, are lightweight, easily deployable, and can accommodate a significant number of people.

Essential equipment carried within survival craft is crucial for survival. This typically includes emergency rations, fresh water, first-aid kits, signaling devices such as flares and mirrors, blankets for warmth, and tools for minor repairs. Regulations set by maritime authorities, like the International Maritime Organization (IMO), dictate the type, capacity, and equipment that survival craft must carry based on the size and type of vessel. Regular inspection and maintenance of these life-saving appliances are mandatory to ensure their operational readiness in critical situations.