Elokuvakäsikirjoitus

Elokuvakäsikirjoitus, often referred to as a screenplay, is the written blueprint for a film. It details everything that will be seen and heard on screen, guiding the entire production process from pre-production to post-production. The core components of a screenplay include scene headings, action lines, and dialogue. Scene headings, also known as sluglines, indicate the location and time of a scene, typically formatted as INT. (interior) or EXT. (exterior) followed by the location and DAY or NIGHT. Action lines describe the visual elements of the scene, including character actions, setting details, and significant props. Dialogue is what the characters say, presented beneath their names, which are usually centered.

Beyond these basic elements, a screenplay also includes character names, parentheticals for brief emotional or action cues, and transitions to indicate how scenes connect. The screenplay serves as a collaborative document, used by directors, actors, producers, and crew. Directors use it to visualize the film and plan their shots, actors rely on it for character development and delivery of lines, and the production team uses it for budgeting, scheduling, and set design. The process of writing a screenplay is iterative, often involving multiple drafts, feedback from script readers, and revisions to refine the story, characters, and pacing. A well-crafted screenplay is crucial for a successful film, translating a compelling narrative into a visual and auditory experience.