Elmerül

Elmerül is a Hungarian word that translates to "sink" or "submerge" in English. It is derived from the Proto-Uralic root *el- meaning "to go" or "to come," combined with the suffix *-merül*, which indicates a change of state or motion. The word is used in various contexts to describe the action of something descending below the surface of a liquid, such as water.

In Hungarian, elmerül can be used both as an intransitive verb, where the subject is the thing that is sinking, and as a transitive verb, where the subject is the agent causing the sinking. For example, "A hajó elmerült" (The ship sank) is an intransitive usage, while "Elmerültük a csónakot" (We sank the boat) is transitive.

The word elmerül is also used metaphorically to describe situations where something disappears or is lost, often in a negative context. For instance, "Az elmerült a munka" (It sank in the work) can mean that someone is overwhelmed or unable to cope with their tasks.

In addition to its literal and metaphorical meanings, elmerül is also used in compound words and expressions. For example, "elmerülési pont" (sink point) refers to the lowest point of a ship or boat, while "elmerülési sebesség" (sink speed) is the rate at which something descends into water.

Overall, elmerül is a versatile word in Hungarian that conveys a range of meanings related to sinking, disappearing, or being overwhelmed. Its usage is influenced by both literal and metaphorical contexts, making it an important word to understand for anyone studying the Hungarian language.