Elkobozni

Elkobozni is a Hungarian verb meaning to confiscate or seize property or assets by an authority. It is used in legal, police, customs, and administrative contexts to deprive someone of possession of items that are considered illegal, connected to a crime, or needing to be secured for proceedings. The act is referred to in Hungarian as elkobzás or elkobozás, and the resulting item is described as elkobzott.

Etymology and form: the verb is formed from the root koboz with the prefix el-, signaling removal or taking away. The infinitive elkobozni is complemented by related forms such as elkobzott (confiscated) and elkobzás (the act of confiscation). The term appears in both formal legal texts and journalistic reports.

Context and procedure: confiscation can be preventive, aimed at securing evidence or proceeds of crime, or punitive, tied to a later judgment that deprives the owner of the property permanently. It may be ordered by police, prosecutors, customs authorities, or a court, and can affect money, goods, vehicles, or other assets. Depending on the case, the owner may have the right to appeal the decision or seek restitution or compensation if the action is later found unlawful.

Usage notes: elkobozni is a technical term most often encountered in legal documents, court decisions, and news coverage of law enforcement. While it denotes removal of property by authorities, it is distinct from measures like liens or civil attachments and from penalties that do not involve asset seizure.

See also: confiscation, asset forfeiture, civil procedure, criminal procedure.