Elektródákat

Elektródákat are conductive components used to establish an electrical connection with a non-metallic substance or to transfer electrical charge between two conductive materials. In simpler terms, they are the interfaces through which electricity enters or leaves a circuit or a material. The term "elektródákat" is a plural form, indicating multiple such components.

The design and material of an elektróda are highly dependent on its specific application. For instance, in electrochemistry, electrodes are used to facilitate redox reactions. These can be made of metals like platinum or gold, or even carbon-based materials, and are immersed in an electrolyte solution. In medical devices, such as electrocardiograms (ECG) or pacemakers, electrodes are designed to be biocompatible and are placed on the skin or implanted within the body to detect or deliver electrical signals.

In welding, electrodes (often called welding rods or wires) are consumable components that melt and form part of the joint being welded, while also conducting the electrical current. In vacuum tubes and some semiconductor devices, electrodes are used to control the flow of electrons. The term can also refer to the conductive elements in batteries, where they enable the chemical reactions that produce electrical energy. Ultimately, elektródákat are fundamental to a vast array of technologies that rely on the controlled movement of electrical charge.