Elektrospinning

Elektrospinning is a versatile and efficient technique used to produce nanofibers from a wide range of materials, including polymers, ceramics, and composites. The process involves the application of a high voltage to a polymer solution or melt, which is then ejected through a spinneret to form a Taylor cone. As the charged jet travels towards a grounded collector, it undergoes a series of stretching and solidification processes, resulting in the formation of continuous nanofibers. The diameter of these fibers can be controlled by adjusting parameters such as the voltage, flow rate, and distance between the spinneret and collector. Elektrospinning offers several advantages, including the ability to produce fibers with high surface area-to-volume ratios, tunable pore sizes, and enhanced mechanical properties. These characteristics make elektrospinning a valuable tool in various fields, such as tissue engineering, filtration, and energy storage. The technique has been extensively studied and optimized over the years, leading to its widespread adoption in both academic research and industrial applications.