Elektronikkomponente

Elektronikkomponente, also known as electronic components, are the fundamental building blocks of electronic circuits. They are passive or active devices that manipulate electric current or voltage. Passive components do not require an external power source to operate and include resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Resistors impede the flow of current, capacitors store electrical energy, and inductors store energy in a magnetic field.

Active components, on the other hand, require a power source and can amplify or control electrical signals. Key active components include transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits (ICs). Transistors act as electronic switches or amplifiers. Diodes allow current to flow in only one direction. Integrated circuits, also known as chips, are complex assemblies of many electronic components on a single semiconductor chip, performing a wide range of functions.

These components are manufactured from various materials, often semiconductors like silicon. Their functionality and characteristics are defined by their physical properties and design. They are essential for creating everything from simple radios to complex computers and sophisticated medical equipment. The miniaturization and increasing complexity of electronic components have driven the rapid advancements in modern technology. Understanding the function and interaction of these basic units is crucial for designing and troubleshooting electronic systems.