Elektrilööki

Elektrilööki, also known as electric shock, is the physiological reaction or injury caused by electric current passing through the body. The severity of an elektrilööki depends on several factors, including the voltage, current, type of current (AC or DC), resistance of the body, and the path the current takes through the body.

When an electric current passes through the body, it can interfere with normal bodily functions. Low-level shocks might cause a tingling sensation or a minor muscle contraction. However, higher currents can lead to more serious consequences. These can include burns, muscle spasms, difficulty breathing, cardiac arrhythmias, and even cardiac arrest. The path of the current is particularly important; if it passes through the heart or the nervous system, the risk of severe injury or death increases significantly.

In many cases, an elektrilööki occurs due to accidental contact with live electrical sources. This can happen in homes, workplaces, or outdoors. Improperly maintained electrical equipment, faulty wiring, or mishandling of electrical devices are common causes. Safety precautions, such as proper insulation, grounding, and awareness of electrical hazards, are crucial in preventing elektrilööki. In case of an elektrilööki, it is essential to immediately disconnect the power source if it is safe to do so, and to seek medical attention.